We investigate if r^3 (r cubed) is a good estimate for Ro for COVID-19.
We have already looked at worldwide estimates for Ro if Ro ~ exp(2.5r – 2.5), where r is a daily increase in case numbers early in an outbreak. Ro is the average number of people one person may infect when there is no immunity in the community over a ten-day infectious period, and “exp” means “e to the power of” where e ~ 2.718281828 is a mathematical constant. See:
We look at the following two graphs:
Both graphs show use the same data:
r | exp(2.5r-2.5) | r^3 (1 d.p.) |
1.0 | 1.00000 | 1.0 |
1.1 | 1.28403 | 1.3 |
1.2 | 1.64872 | 1.7 |
1.3 | 2.11700 | 2.2 |
1.4 | 2.71828 | 2.7 |
1.5 | 3.49034 | 3.4 |
1.6 | 4.48169 | 4.1 |
1.7 | 5.75460 | 4.9 |
1.8 | 7.38906 | 5.8 |
1.9 | 9.48774 | 6.9 |
2.0 | 12.18249 | 8.0 |
We see that for r up to around 1.5, r^3 provides a good approximation for Ro.
These vales for r contain all but the three highest countries is the table below for the original 2020 outbreak of COVID-19.
This PDF contains more countries:
COVIDWorldAllCasesEXP
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